Sheikh Kamal
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Sheikh Kamal (5 August 1949 – 15 August 1975) was the eldest son of
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ( bn, শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান; 17 March 1920 – 15 August 1975), often shortened as Sheikh Mujib or Mujib and widely known as Bangabandhu (meaning ''Friend of Bengal''), was a Bengalis, Beng ...
, former President of
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
and the younger brother of
Sheikh Hasina Sheikh Hasina Wazed (''née'' Sheikh Hasina ; ; bn, শেখ হাসিনা ওয়াজেদ, Shēkh Hasinā, , born 28 September 1947) is a Bangladeshi politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Prime Minister ...
, the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh.


Early life and education

Kamal completed his matriculation from Shaheen School, Dhaka in 1967 and Higher Secondary Certificate Examination from
Dhaka College Dhaka College ( bn, ঢাকা কলেজ also known as DC) is the oldest secular educational institution of Bangladesh located in Dhaka. It offers higher secondary education ( HSC). It has Honours and Masters programs as well which are aff ...
in 1969. He was the General Secretary of the Chatro League in Dhaka College. He practiced
sitar The sitar ( or ; ) is a plucked stringed instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used in Hindustani classical music. The instrument was invented in medieval India, flourished in the 18th century, and arrived at its present form in ...
at Chhayanaut, a school of music. At the same time, he was involved in diverse cultural activities and a keen sportsman. Kamal was an organizer of the
Mukti Bahini The Mukti Bahini ( bn, মুক্তিবাহিনী, translates as 'freedom fighters', or liberation army), also known as the Bangladesh Forces, was the guerrilla resistance movement consisting of the Bangladeshi military, paramilitary ...
guerrilla struggle in 1971. Kamal received wartime commission in Bangladesh Army during the Liberation War of Bangladesh. Kamal worked as the Aide-De-Camp (ADC) of General Osmani the Commander-in-Chief of the Mukti Bahini, during the
Liberation War of Bangladesh The Bangladesh Liberation War ( bn, মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, , also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, or simply the Liberation War in Bangladesh) was a revolution and armed conflict sparked by the rise of the Bengali n ...
. After independence, he left the military at the rank of Captain to return to Dhaka University from where he graduated with Honours in sociology. Days before his tragic demise on 15 August 1975 Kamal completed his master's degree in sociology from Dhaka University . He liked an athlete, Sultana Khuki, who was the first female blue of Dhaka University. On 14 July 1975, the couple got married with the consent of the two family. He was perceived to be the successor to Sheikh Mujib. Kamal, an avid sportsman, founded the
Abahani Limited Dhaka Abahani Limited Dhaka ( bn, ঢাকা আবাহনী লিমিটেড), also referred as Dhaka Abahani or Abahani Limited, is a Bangladeshi professional Association football, football club based in the Dhanmondi area of Dhaka, Ban ...
in 1972, a popular sporting club of Bangladesh. He enjoyed football, volleyball, and other sports. Abahani went on to win many local championships and is now considered one of the most well known football clubs in South Asia.


Death

Kamal was killed with the rest of his family on 15 August 1975.


Legacy


Controversy


1973 shootout

Near the end of 1973 Sheikh Kamal was involved in a shootout in which he was inflicted with bullet injuries. Multiple claims have been made as to how the shootout occurred. However, a retired major general of the
Bangladesh Army The Bangladesh Army is the land warfare branch and the largest component of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. The primary mission of the Army is to provide necessary forces and capabilities to deliver the Bangladeshi government's security and def ...
claimed that it was a case of friendly fire. Near the end of 1973, Bangladeshi security forces received intelligence that the left-wing revolutionary activist
Siraj Sikder Siraj Sikder (27 October 1944 – 2 January 1975) was a Bangladeshi revolutionary politician. Early life Sikder was born on 27 October 1944 in Bhedarganj, Shariatpur District, East Bengal. His father was Abdur Razzaq Sikder, and belonged to ...
and his insurgents were going to launch coordinated attacks around
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; bn, ঢাকা, Ḍhākā, ), formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, as well as the world's largest Bengali-speaking city. It is the eighth largest and sixth most densely populated city ...
. Police and other security officers were on full alert and patrolling the streets of Dhaka in plainclothes. Sheikh Kamal and his friends were armed and also patrolling the city in a microbus looking for
Siraj Sikder Siraj Sikder (27 October 1944 – 2 January 1975) was a Bangladeshi revolutionary politician. Early life Sikder was born on 27 October 1944 in Bhedarganj, Shariatpur District, East Bengal. His father was Abdur Razzaq Sikder, and belonged to ...
. When the microbus was in
Dhanmondi Dhanmondi ( bn, ধানমন্ডি) is a residential area in Dhaka, Bangladesh, known for its central location, cultural vibrancy and being home to the country's founder, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The origins of Dhanmondi can be traced back to t ...
the police mistook Sheikh Kamal and his friends to be insurgents and opened fire on them, thus injuring Sheikh Kamal. However, it is also claimed that Sheikh Kamal and his friends were in
Dhanmondi Dhanmondi ( bn, ধানমন্ডি) is a residential area in Dhaka, Bangladesh, known for its central location, cultural vibrancy and being home to the country's founder, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The origins of Dhanmondi can be traced back to t ...
to test drive a new car that his friend
Iqbal Hasan Mahmud Tuku Iqbal Hasan Mahmud ( bn, ইকবাল হাসান মাহমুদ), also known as Tuku ( bn, টুকু), is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former state minister of power and agriculture during 2001–2006. Early life ...
had bought recently. Since
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; bn, ঢাকা, Ḍhākā, ), formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, as well as the world's largest Bengali-speaking city. It is the eighth largest and sixth most densely populated city ...
was under heavy police patrolling, police special forces under the command of the then city SP Mahamuddin
Bir Bikrom Bir Bikrom ( bn, বীর বিক্রম, lit=Valiant hero, translit=) is the third highest gallantry award in Bangladesh. Like the other gallantry awards, this was introduced immediately after the Bangladeshi Liberation War. Bir Bikrom was ...
opened fire on the car thinking that the passengers were miscreants.


Abduction of Major Dalim

Sheikh Kamal is also accused of abducting Nimmi Dalim and her husband
Shariful Haque Dalim Shariful Haque Dalim (born 2 February 1946)
Official website of Major Daliimbu. Retrieved 11 November 2016
is a former dec ...
(who later assassinated Sheikh Kamal and his family) from the
Dhaka Ladies Club Dhaka Ladies Club is a club for "elite" women in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Jahanara Munnan is the present president of the club. History The club was opened in 1951 by a selected number of "elite" women. The founder of the club was Shamsia Shahbuddin wh ...
and taking them to the
Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini The Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini ( bn, জাতীয় রক্ষী বাহিনী, lit=National Defense Force) was a Bangladeshi para-military force formed in 1972 by the Sheikh Mujibur Rahman government. Initially formed to curb the insur ...
headquarters.
Gazi Golam Mostafa Gazi Golam Mostafa (died 19 January 1981) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of the East Pakistan provincial assembly. He was nicknamed the "Lord of the Bastis". ("Basti" means "slum" in Bengali.) Career Mostafa was a ...
and his two sons were also accused of being involved in this abduction. This was one of the reasons that
Shariful Haque Dalim Shariful Haque Dalim (born 2 February 1946)
Official website of Major Daliimbu. Retrieved 11 November 2016
is a former dec ...
held a grudge against the Sheikh family. However, it is also alleged that Sheikh Kamal was uninvolved in this incident and
Gazi Golam Mostafa Gazi Golam Mostafa (died 19 January 1981) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of the East Pakistan provincial assembly. He was nicknamed the "Lord of the Bastis". ("Basti" means "slum" in Bengali.) Career Mostafa was a ...
along with his sons acted alone in the abduction. It is claimed that
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ( bn, শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান; 17 March 1920 – 15 August 1975), often shortened as Sheikh Mujib or Mujib and widely known as Bangabandhu (meaning ''Friend of Bengal''), was a Bengalis, Beng ...
personally ordered for Dalim and his wife to be released and mediated a compromise between the concerned parties.


Namesakes

* Sheikh Kamal International Cricket Stadium Academy Ground in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh was named after him. * Shaheed Sheikh Kamal Bridge on the
Andharmanik River The Andharmanik River is located in Bangladesh. It is one of the larger coastal rivers of the Ganges–Padma system, and one of the major rivers of Kalapara Upazila in Patuakhali District Patuakhali () is a district in South-central Banglad ...
in also named after him. *
Sheikh Kamal Stadium, Nilphamari Sheikh Kamal Stadium ( bn, শেখ কামাল স্টেডিয়াম) is a football stadium in Nilphamari, Bangladesh. It is located on the opposite of Nilphamari Government College and is occasionally used for national day para ...
is also named after him on 12 November 2017


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kamal, Sheikh Awami League politicians Sheikh Mujibur Rahman family Place of birth missing 1949 births 1975 deaths Recipients of the Independence Day Award Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Dhaka College alumni Mukti Bahini personnel Recipients of the Bangladesh National Sports Award Children of national leaders